1
Praca da Liberdade
This wide avenue, flanked by a group of buildings from the 20s and 40s, is closed on the south side by the Cardosas building (19th century) and on the north side by the Porto City Council.
In the center of Praça de D. Pedro, a square that merges with Avenida dos Aliados itself as they are contiguous, in front of Palácio das Cardosas, is the statue of D. Pedro IV, the Liberator.
2
Sao Bento Railway Station
The São Bento Railway Station was built at the beginning of the 20th century, in the exact location of the former Convent of São Bento de Avé Maria, a construction from the 16th century.
The glass and iron structure was designed by the architect Marques da Silva. The vestibule is adorned with twenty thousand tiles painted by Jorge Colaço that illustrate the evolution of transport and the events in the history and ways of life of the Portuguese in the region.
3
Catedral do Porto
The Cathedral of Porto is a construction dating from the 12th/13th century that was expanded and renovated over the centuries until its final configuration, in the 20th century, always maintaining the initial configuration of a medieval cathedral.
Special mentions:
- Gothic chapel of São João Evangelista and its cloister
- Enlargement of the chancel
- Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament and its silver altar
Duration: 10 minutes
4
Church of Santa Clara
Building of Gothic origin whose original construction dates from the 15th century.
However, in the 17th century, it underwent some changes when the beautiful Renaissance portal was added, as well as the gilded carvings inside.
Duration: 20 minutes
5
Muralha Fernandina
This wall began its works in the 14th century, in the reign of D. Afonso IV, to replace the old wall and face the expansion of the city. Despite being almost completely completed around 1370, its completion was already in the reign of D. Fernando, in 1409, hence the name given.
In the 18th century, after it was no longer needed in military terms, the wall began to be demolished and only a few parts have survived to the present day.
6
Teatro Municipal do Porto - Rivoli
Located in front of Praça D. João I, the Theater was opened in 1913, but changes in the city forced the rethinking and modernization of the building shortly afterwards.
After the renovation of the former National Theater in 1913, the Rivoli Theater was opened in 1932 adapted for cinema and with a program of opera, dance, theater and concerts.
In 1989 it became the property of the Câmara do Porto and closed in 1992 for a total refurbishment, which was completed four years later.
7
Mercado do Bolhao
The Mercado do Bolhão is the most emblematic of the city and was classified as a property of public interest in 2006. It dates back to 1850, with a unique two-story structure, characterized by the monumental nature of neoclassical architecture.
Outside, the market is divided into many establishments, which face the four streets that delimit it: Fernandes Tomás, to the north, Alexandre Braga, to the east, Formosa to the south and Sá da Bandeira to the west.
It focuses mainly on fresh produce. Merchants are divided into different specialized sections: fishmongers, butchers, horticultural products and floral items.
Duration: 15 minutes
8
Torre dos Clerigos
The Clérigos Tower is one of the most emblematic monuments in the city of Porto.
This Baroque work by Nicolau Nasoni was built in the first half of the 18th century.
A panoramic view over the city and the Douro River, which can be seen from the top of the tower, makes the 240-step climb worth the effort.
Interestingly, this tower appeared in the 2021 Hollywood blockbuster movie “Suicide Squad.”
Duration: 10 minutes
9
Livraria Lello
The building where this bookstore is located was opened in 1906.
Classified as a building of public interest, its beautiful Art Nouveau facade, with neo-Gothic details, is noteworthy.
Inside, the library is decorated with painted plaster imitating wood and features a magnificent staircase that connects it to the upper floor, one of the first works of reinforced concrete in Porto.
Also worthy of attention is the huge stained glass skylight, with the library's monogram and motto.
10
Edificio da Reitoria da Universidade do Porto
Designed by Carlos Amarante in the neoclassical style, it was financed by the Literary Subsidy, a tax on wine, in 1803.
The building, of classic style, has some similarities with the Santo António Hospital.
In 1911, it housed the Faculty of Sciences and is currently where the Rectory and the Natural History Museum of the University of Porto are located.
11
Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis
This is the oldest public museum in Portugal, initially installed in the building of the Convent of Santo António da Cidade, the current building of the National Public Library of Porto.
It has been installed since 1942 in the Palácio dos Carrancas, a building from the late 18th century that has undergone several renovations for its new function as a Museum.
It is a museum of fine arts, decorative arts and archeology.
12
Jardins do Palacio de Cristal
The Palácio de Cristal Gardens, from the Romantic era, occupy an area of 8 hectares in the center of Porto and were designed in the 19th century by the German landscape architect Émille David, in the context of the construction of the Palácio de Cristal building.
Currently, the gardens remain preserved according to the original project: Jardim Émille David at the main entrance, Avenida das Tílias, the forest, and the design of the balconies over the Douro River.
13
Palacio da Bolsa
Classified as a National Monument, Palácio da Bolsa is the property and headquarters of the Porto Commercial Association.
It was designed by Joaquim da Costa Lima in neoclassical style in 1842 and built on the site of the former São Francisco Convent, which was completely destroyed in a fire during the siege of Porto.
Located in the historic center, it is one of the most visited monuments, with the famous Arab Room as its main highlight.
A Cultural and Conference Centre, Palácio da Bolsa is a place with unique conditions for holding events.
14
Pilares da Antiga Ponte Pensil
The suspension bridge, officially designated D. Maria III, was created as a need for a permanent bridge that would connect Porto and Gaia.
This work by the French company Claranges Luccote et Compagnie, was inaugurated in 1843, but was deactivated after four years due to a feeling of insecurity on the part of those who passed it.
Currently, only two stone pillars, in the form of an obelisk, remain.
15
Luis I Bridge
In 1879, the government determined the opening of a tender for the “construction of a metal bridge over the Douro River, in the most convenient location in front of the city of Porto, to replace the current suspension bridge”. The winner was the proposal from the Belgian company Société de Willebroeck, with a project by Engineer Teófilo Seyrig, who had already worked with Gustave Eiffel in the construction of the D. Maria Pia Bridge.
The bridge was inaugurated in 1886 (upper deck) and 1888 (lower deck and fully operational).
This bridge, included in the Historic Center of Porto on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is made up of the largest wrought iron arch in the world.
16
Ponte Infante Dom Henrique
The bridge was inaugurated on March 30, 2003, after a project by engineer Adão da Fonseca, to replace the upper part of the D. Luís I Bridge through which one of the Porto Metro lines currently passes.
With a deck of 371 meters in length and 20 meters in width, it is a Maillart-type arch bridge, with a span/arrow ratio of 11.2m for an arch span of 280m, thus being a world record, of domains never before reached in this typology of bridges.
It is a type of bridge considered one of the most slender by experts.
17
Ponte D. Maria Pia
Created to replace the suspension bridge, Gustave Eiffel's first masterpiece - on which he worked with his partner and former disciple Theóphile Seyrig - was inaugurated in Porto in 1877 and remained in operation for 114 years until its use was replaced by the bridge. of St. John.
It consists of a bi-articulated arch that supports the single-track rail deck through lattice pillars.
Duration: 15 minutes
18
Ponte de Sao Joao
This railway structure, designed by Edgar Cardoso, connects the Campanhã station in Porto to all destinations in the South. Its inauguration took place on Saint John's Day, June 24, 1991.
The bridge adopts a portico solution, with three spans (two of 125m and one of 250m) supported by two majestic pillars founded on the bed of the Douro river near each of the banks.
19
Igreja Paroquial de San Nicolau
This building is extremely representative of the religious architecture of Porto at the end of the 17th century.
It is also part of a Mannerist style trend, although some Baroque influence can be seen.
The nave comprises the remarkable altarpiece that shows the beautiful image of Saint Nicholas, patron saint of metalworkers.
20
Igreja e Museu de Sao Francisco do Porto
The most important Gothic temple in the city, with construction started in the 14th century, it is one of the most important works of the Baroque, for its golden interior from the 17th and 18th centuries.
It was the exuberance of its carved woodwork that led Count Raczinsky to describe it as a "Gold Church". And, impressed, he adds: 'This church is so beautiful and rich that it goes far beyond anything I've seen in Portugal and around the world'.
It is worth noting the Tree of Jesse, as well as visiting the catacombs.
It has been classified as a National Monument since 1910 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996.
21
Alfandega Porto Congress Centre
This neoclassical building, built in the 19th century by engineer Jean FG Colson, has two facades, one facing the Douro River and the other facing the city.
The use of construction techniques that use iron in conjunction with other materials - stone, brick or wood - depending on the functionality of the different spaces, makes this space very interesting to observe.
In 1992 the Museum of Transports and Communications was opened.
22
Museu do Carro Electrico
Opened in 1992, the Electric Car Museum contains a set of trams and other auxiliary vehicles that used to circulate through the streets of Porto and that left a mark on the history of light rail transport in the city.
His explorations also include an example of the American horse-drawn trolley buses that were first introduced to Porto in 1872.
Housed in the former Massarelos power station, a listed municipal building, the museum also displays some of the original equipment previously used.
23
Ponte da Arrabida
The Arrábida Bridge, designed by Edgar Cardoso and with a length of 270 meters, was, for some time, the longest reinforced concrete bridge in the world.
Opened in 1963, it is located 70 meters above the average water level.
The bronze sculptures sit atop the four large pillars that support the central span, adding to the bridge's modern innovative spirit.
24
Fortress Sao Joao Baptista
This fort, which is a fine example of Portuguese military architecture, was built at the end of the 16th century to protect the coast and the entrance to the Douro.
Modern fortresses were added in sec. XVII to the original structure and the access gate to the fort (18th century).
Duration: 15 minutes
25
Castle of the Cheese
Fort São Francisco Xavier (Cheese Castle)
Fort São Francisco Xavier was built in the 17th century to protect the coast from North African pirates. It is located on a rocky hill in the shape of cheese, thus obtaining the name Castelo do Queijo.
Duration: 15 minutes
26
Estatua Equestre de D. Joao VI
Work carried out by Salvador Carvão da Silva d'Eca Barata-Feyo, it was inaugurated in June 1966.
The monument is made up of a high decorated granite pedestal, which in front of it displays a crown and the legend of D. João VI.
On this pedestal is the metal statue, cast in brass, representing King D. João VI riding horses, giving a sense of movement.
With his left hand he holds the reins and with his right he holds a balloon, which certainly already intended to symbolize the imperial dignity obtained in 1816, through the creation of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.
It is a replica of the statue that Portugal offered to the city of Rio de Janeiro on its 4th anniversary.
27
She Changes (The Anemone)
She changes, popularly known as Anemone, is a sculpture designed by artist Janet Echelman for the cities of Porto and Matosinhos, northern Portugal.
A fluid and beautiful work of art, it looks like a huge fishing net that moves with the wind, like an anemone in the sea currents.
28
Port of Leixoes
Leixões Cruise Terminal
Situated in the middle of an attractive tourist destination, Porto, Leixões has increased its cruise operation.
After the opening of the new Cruise Pier, in April 2011, the Port of Leixões now has two docking piers for cruise ships and larger ships (up to 300m).
In 2012, the number of passengers increased by 81% and the number of ships by 25%. 75,613 cruise passengers visited Porto that same year.
In 2013, the Port of Leixões expects around 70 cruise calls, corresponding to more than 66,000 passengers and 30,000 crew members visiting the region.
29
The Serralves (Foundation) house, built in the 1930s, is one of the best examples of the Art Deco movement in Europe and is used to host exhibitions and events.
It is located in Parque de Serralves, a unique landmark in the landscape of Portugal, which harmoniously extends over 18 hectares of magnificent, carefully designed gardens, a traditional farmhouse, and even a forest.
Designed by architect Jacques Greber, Parque de Serralves is one of the few Portuguese gardens built in the first half of the 20th century.
Located in the heart of Porto, Serralves brings together the Museum of Contemporary Art, Casa Arte Deco and the Park, as well as leisure facilities, shops and a restaurant in one place.
30
The monumental 45m high statue erected in the center of the square – the Monument to the Heroes of the Peninsular War - was inaugurated in 1951 and is a work of historic, architectural and sculptural evocation of spectacular grandeur, composed of an obelisk and several groups. of sculptures.
It represents the union of the Portuguese and the English (the Lion) against the French Napoleonic armies (the eagle).
Duration: 10 minutes
31
Casa da Musica
Designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, Porto's main concert hall is located in the Boavista area and is called Casa da Música.
It opened in 2005 and has since become an icon of contemporary architecture.
32
Mosteiro da Serra do Pilar
The Monastery of Serra de Pilar is located on an elevation called Serra do Pilar on the bank of the River Douro in Vila Nova de Gaia.
The monastery belonged to the Order of Saint Augustine; Its construction began in 1538, but its construction continued over the following centuries in different stages of construction, which resulted in a significant change in the initial design.
It is considered one of the most remarkable buildings in European classical architecture due to the circular shapes of the church and cloister.
It currently serves as a religious, cultural and military site.
The monastery was classified as a National Monument in 1910 and in 1996, together with the Historic Center of Porto and the Luís I Bridge, it became classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Duration: 10 minutes
